A & M Law Firm, Pune

As per Soviet model, the fundamental duties were added to the Indian Constitution by 42nd amendment of the constitution in 1976. The fundamental duties are contained in Art. 51A. List of Fundamental Duties: Art. 51A, Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, specifies the list of fundamental duties of the citizens. It says “it shall be the duty of every citizen of India: To abide by the constitution and respect its ideal and institutions; To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom; To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so; To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women; To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; To protect and improve the natural environment includi

The Government of India enacted its Information Technology Act 2000 with the objectives stating officially as: “to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as "electronic commerce", which involve the use of alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information, to facilitate electronic filing of documents with the Government agencies and further to amend the Indian Penal Code, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act essentially deals with the following issues:  Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents  Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures  Offenses and Contraventions  Justice Dispensation Systems for cyber crimes. CYBER CRIME- Cyber Crime is not defined officially in IT Act or in any oth

The property of a Hindu male dying intestate is distributed among his heirs in accordance with section 8 and 9 of The Hindu Succession Act, 1956. As per these the property of a Hindu dying intestate devolves upon his heirs of Class I who take the property to the exclusion of all other heirs.    Section 10 of the Act lays down the rules to be followed in such cases. Section 10 provides as under:    Distribution of property among heirs in class I of the Schedule: The property of an intestate shall be divided among the heirs in class I of the Schedule in accordance with the following rules:-    Rule 1.-The intestate’s widow, or if there are more widows than one, all the widows together, shall take one share.    Rule 2.-The surviving sons and daughters and the mother of the intestate shall each take one share.    Rule 3.-The heirs in the branch of each pre-deceased son or each pre-deceased daughter of the intestate shall take between them one share.    Rule 4.-The distribution of the share

I have divided the above title in two parts for reader's convenience. So firstly we will understand purpose of a Legal Notice. A Legal notice is a formal communication to a person or entity informing him that you intend to undertake legal proceedings against an individual. It is a step taken before filing a suit, and is meant to warn the other party that legal action may be taken against an individual, if an individual fails to comply with some specified condition. Procedure to send a Legal notice Engaging a qualified lawyer helps in drafting the legal-notice. Extreme care is taken about the choice of words and language used and measures of caution about not admitting any fact which you may later be denied in a court of law. Once the legal notice is dispatched then you cannot make any changes in that and later on also you cannot make any contradictory statement from what you have already stated in a legal notice. The Notice is sent on a plain paper or on the letterhead of the lawye

Business Laws or Human rights basics are clearly mentioned in text books of LL.B. To learn basics of Human Rights Law in an Indian Legal perspective, hence the following link will help you to download the pdf related to it:- http://nhrc.nic.in/Documents/Pub... There are many books, which you can purchase online (it will save your time), as per my research, for fundamentals of Human Rights Law in an Indian Legal Perspective, you should buy this book:- Buy Human Rights in India Book Online at Low Prices in India For basics of Business Laws the following link will enable you to download a pdf :- http://icsi.in/Study%20Material%... The online book on fundamentals of Business Laws in an Indian Legal perspective is the following:- Amazon.in: Buy BUSINESS LAWS - One Should Know Book Online at Low Prices in India The following topics you should read for understanding the basics of Human Rights in an Indian legal perspective:- 1. The Rights of the Child 2. The Rights of the Disabled 3. The Righ

S. 354 A of IPC is stated under Chapter XVI . Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment "A man committing any of the following acts— physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or a demand or request for sexual favours; or showing pornography against the will of a woman; or making sexually coloured remarks, shall be guilty of the offence of sexual harassment. Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-section (1) shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (iv) of sub-section (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

A murder accused gets bail due to following reasons; S.437. Cr.P.C. When bail may be taken in case of non- bailable offence.- (1) When any person accused of, or suspected of, the commission of any non-bailable offence is arrested or detained without warrant by an officer in charge of a police station or appears or is brought before a Court other than the High Court or Court of Session, he may be released on bail, but (i) such person shall not be so released if there appear reasonable grounds for believing that he hasbeen guilty of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life; (ii) such person shall not be so released if such offence is a cognizable offence and he had been previously convicted of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for seven years or more, or he had been previously convicted on two or more occasions of a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment for three years or more but not less than seven years: Provided that th